Classical Mongolian

This English-language textbook is designed for individuals interested in the Classical Mongolian script and the language, culture, and history of the Mongolians around the world, whether in Mongolia, Russia, or the People's Republic of China. No prior knowledge of modern Mongolian or the Cyrillic script is required. It also refrains from delving deeply into complex linguistic aspects. Emphasizing accessible material, the easy-to-follow lessons offer a contemporary introduction to the language. Content related to the culture and history of the Mongolian people complement the linguistic lessons. The textbook begins with a brief overview of the historical evolution of the Classical script before moving on to lessons about fundamental grammatical principles. The lessons feature simple instructions and many modern examples from everyday life. Illustrations in Classical script are consistently paired with English translations, as well as scholarly transliterations and Cyrillic transcriptions. This helps with learning the transliteration system while also supporting those already familiar with Cyrillic. The lessons are supplemented by numerous accompanying materials that have never been published in any other textbook before. Such materials give learners the opportunity to explore Mongolian calligraphy, see various fonts, and acquire proficiency in typing the old script on a computer. Additionally, a curated selection of invaluable online resources is included, comprising dictionaries, news outlets, research materials, and historical texts. For those interested in the distinctive characteristics of Buryat, Kalmyk, Oirat, Barga, Khalkha, and Qinghai Mongolian dialects, the book contains illustrative examples for reading and comparative analysis. Furthermore, a replica of an archival document is provided to facilitate practice in deciphering and comprehending historical sources. It is a great time to learn Classical Mongolian. From 2025, Mongolia plans to have all official documents written in both the Classical script and the Cyrillic script currently in use. Conversely, in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, native language classes for ethnic Mongolian children have been significantly curtailed since 2020. This textbook is intended to contribute to Mongolian studies and the ongoing discourse on language and cultural policy in the academic world. The book also aims to foster debate on minority language policies throughout society. Англи хэл дээрх тус сурах бичиг нь уйгаржин монгол бичиг ба Монгол улс, БНХАУ, ОХУ-д амьдарч буй монголчууд, монгол угсаатнуудын хэл, соёл, түүхийг сонирхсон бүх хүмүүст зориулагдав. Номыг ашиглахад орчин цагийн монгол хэл, кирилл үсгийн урьдчилсан мэдлэгтэй байх шаардлагагүй. Мөн тус номоор хэл шинжлэлийн нарийвчилсан гүнзгий асуудлыг авч үзэхгүй. Энэхүү ном нь уйгаржин монгол бичгийг орчин үеийн сургалтын арга барилаар энгийн ойлгомжтой заана. Суралцагчид тус номоор монгол бичгээр уншиж бичиж сурахаас гадна монголчуудын хэл яриа, соёл, түүхтэй холбоотой өвөрмөц агуулга сэдвүүдтэй танилцаж мөн өөр сурах бичигт хэвлэгдэж байгаагүй олон сонирхолтой нэмэлт хичээлүүдийг үзнэ.